Ok ok, science..

 

we got our inverse number 1/98 = 0.010204081632653061224489795918367...... which is 01 multiplied by two and that number moving over 2 spaces to the right and down a line, then repeat and repeat, i have mentioned this annomoly before.  But taking a number 1/12 what numbers can u USE to grow the inverse?

(10 Exp C ) / A - B/A = #

 where C is the range of where the number lies in a power of ten system. 

A is the amount of spaces you move over with each step. 

in the 98 example we used A = 1.

 B is the multiplication

This really does work, and if you actually physically work out the numbers you develop a chart that looks like steps going to the right. 

 

You can solve for any unknown in the equation like taking any A number making B equal any number then making C and saying the final # is 1/#

 

example i want to find how to grow inverse of 38 with a number multiplied by 4 with a step of 3.

 

[(10 E 3) / ? ]- 4 / ? = 38 leads to (1000/?)- 4/? = 38.  leads to 996/? = 38 , 996 = 38 times ? , ? = 996/38 = 26 8/38 = 26 4/19

 

that being said... any infinite number can be shown to have real numbers that grow to become that infinite number.

 

When these numbers are known, the ones which grow infinitely, what family do they belong to, and will they be infinitely long themself, or have a real ending?

 

 

During the 15^th and 16^th century a movement in literature occurred whereby many books were written on manners and etiquette.  The focus will be solely based upon a book called Galateo, and I will discuss the changes and similarities of points made in that book against the accepted behaviors of today.  The book is also known as the Book of Manners and was produced in Italy in the 1550’s.  During this time most of the dominant portions of the world agreed Italy was the leader in good manners and proper etiquette.

 

The truth, as I believe, remains the same whether in the 16^th century or today that manners are for the betterment of others not oneself.  The way a person conducts themselves in bad, good, or mediocre situations should attempt to make others feel better about themselves.  It is my goal to show that a true gentleman or lady understands that the way an individual feels, is not changed by the thoughts of themself but is truly changed by what others think of that individual.  To put in other words, feelings of oneself are caused by the feelings from others, they are not truly caused by their own feelings.

 

To better understand this idea we must first look at the fundamental cause for manners existing at all.  In times of old and times of today, people group together for many sorts of occasions. Be it at a mall or a banquet, improper manners make a person stand out from the rest of the group.  The reason I believe why manners exist, is to help groups of people get along better as a whole.  When the group identifies manners that are out of place, the improper person becomes an outcast and thus feels badly for themselves. 

 

The ideal picture of manners has changed a lot since its beginnings.  The largest change has been in fashion.  Before modern society people were expected to have similar clothing. In old societies comfort was not vital, instead conforming to local customs was of utmost importance.  Today there are many styles of clothing and it can’t be said that everyone conforms to one style of dress.  We now have long hair mixed with short both with varying colors, shaved and unshaven men, tailored and baggy clothing, &c.  It is still a sign of contradiction, or rebellion, to not go with the norm. The reason it’s accepted now is because the “class” system is no longer emphasized as it was in older generations.  The loss of classifying people has manifested itself into the ability for an individual to create his or her own style and have it acceptable to others.  This being a drastic contradiction from Galatean times wherein a different dress symbolized rebellion against the dominant group. 

 

In conversation, small talk is always the word of the day. “How is the weather outside? Beautiful day isn’t it?” are common topics of discussion; however such trivial conversations were signs of improper manners.  People of etiquette would not trouble a person with boring or mellow talk, but would instead try to allow another to take joy in the conversation and in the end feel better about themself.  Other conversational manners include guiding the discussion away from negative topics, which is not too apparent today.  In Galateo, it was emphasized reminding anyone of pain was certainly not to be done.  Never go to a party and discuss some bad event, never discuss criticism of others, never only talk of one thing to everyone.  If this was done, people will begin to avoid you.  The reason, they do not feel good about themselves when around you.

 

A quote “Fruit, which has a glossy skin, but no juice, and is rotten and moldering to the touch”.  This is symbolic of the person who has no real qualities and is in effect a shell or façade of manners, instead of having virtuous qualities inside which shine through.  For a person to be of good manners is not as simple as knowing what to do in situations, but rather, a person to be virtuous and be of good manners.  Today people do not understand why to act a certain way, whereas in the 16^th century people were schooled in etiquette and gradually formed the qualities of gentleman or lady.  Nowadays it is expected for a person to become, as if overnight, of good manners.  If a person is not of good manners society tends to point out the misdeeds and correct them.  This action is in direct contradiction to the Galatean philosophy of always making another feel better about themself.  This is a great difference between today and before.

 

In conclusion, we are the same people today as we were before.  Only today we have a façade of manners whereas before we were of good manners.  All too often what many believe to be well behaved causes grief and suffering in the minds of others which is evident in all the self esteem issues.  We must look back to see where the benefit of others was replaced by benefit to self.  We must look back to see where a person began to think how he feels that day is because of his self.  The truth is that we, as a person, feel as we do because of how well we blend with others; And to blend with others is by making them feel good.  Through proper manners can that be accomplished, and only when that is accomplished can the well mannered person feel better about themself

 

True

Space

As everyone can visualize, things surround a person, even if some do not see the specific particles flying around their heads. If one would take a glass of water, we can not see any gaps in the liquid, rather we see a clear full volume of water. If the water is known to be composed of specific configurations of atoms, and also know that an atom is currently regarded as electrons rounding a nuclear core. If the atoms are the building blocks of all things we see, then how is the glass of water a true clear full volume of water. So some can disregard this by saying air is composed of atoms, and we know they are not tightly compact, compound this with the fact our eyes can only see in so much detail, the water in the glass is not truly full, but has gaps in it.

Very well I say, so the glass has spaces between the various electrons and nuclear cores, now what is in that space? Is it a vacuum or no? A vacuum being a region of " space" void of any inhabitants, like an island in the south pacific could be void of human life. Sure that island may have no humans, but there are certainly plants and other bacteria. Going back to the void between electrons and nuclear cores, sure there may not be atoms in there, but are there less complex forms?

There was a guy I know, who went up to space on a two day voyage. The first day was amazing , so he said, and on the second day, continuing with his daily regime from earth, has his usual pot of coffee.. That day he was also to do a space walk. Coffee has a notorious way of getting through ones "system" in a short period of time, and eventually he had to give in to his urge to purge. The new space suits simply expel any waste a person may have " added" to the suit, so away his urine went into "space". Now he, like every other person in the world, glances at their urine, not to mention the idea of seeing ones urine floating through space was a spectacle not to be missed.

Strangely enough it formed a sort of globule. It tended to be spherical, yet because it was expelled, it had a velocity, combining that fact with the gravity of the earth, it did not form a perfect circle. He said it was a Werthers candy, which to those who do not know what those are, just imagine an oval, tumbling end over end and constantly changing its shape.

Assuming space is the near void it is described to be, it could be said objects want to form a sphere, but other factors cause a transformation of this shape. Let us imagine the entire universe as this expelled urine. Sorry for the comparison Mr. Universe, but it may get my point across. If our universe which we know is actually there and composed of something, and surrounding it, should be, hmmm nothing, it should tend to resemble my friends floating Werthers candy.

Our universe, being as it is seems to be made of two things, light and particles. Are they truly different substances or not, shall be my point of interest. We have our tumbling universe, which to any person inside it, everything seems level and stable, since Einstein says " everything is relative". We do not notice our tumbling nature, but I am sure it is there. If urine can tumble through empty space, then should our universe tumble through empty non-universe?? Now this is surely absurd. If our universe can tumble through nothing, then everything around us, even the things we see, should on occasion, tumble out of sequence with whatever is beside it. So then what is outside of our " matter and light filled universe? Complex question, not really. Just use some logic.

There are things we have noticed, people call them a black hole. Black holes are just really reaaly large objects, squished into a very small place. When a lot of something is put into a small place, we call it dense. Hence a black hole is a very dense object. Since we all, or nearly all, notice how gravity makes things fall to the ground, black holes have so much gravity they also make light bend toward them, and then even into them. Every particle actually has light fall into them, but the main difference here is that with ordinary things, we can see them, black holes we can not. Why this is, very simple, the black hole sucks the light so much, it cant get back out. Your remote control can be seen because the light can get away, which is noticed by your eyes, and hence you see the remote control. So we have proven that light appears to be entering black holes but not exiting. ( Notice that it is called black, should be a give away right there) If black holes are in our universe, then our universe as a whole will most definitely have enough mass in it, to bend light back in on itself.

Imagine you are on a planet orbiting the star which is closest to the outside edge of the universe. Now if you imagine all the universe relative to you, it should be plain to see, that there will be a lot of mass on one side of you, and the non- universe on the other side. Now there is also up and below you, but the two should cancel each other out. Why I say they will cancel out, is that we will just think of this situation in the simplest terms, where the universe has made itself into a sphere. Where does the light from your star go?? Would it act like a lightbulb, and just radiate everywhere around it, or would the mass of the universe cause some change? I would believe the latter may be more accurate. The light will want to shine all around the star, and truly enough it will, but what happens after the light travels for a little while?

To visualize this, make a dot, then make an O around it. This will be the usual path for the light to radiate. Now imagine as if the O was made of string held in place by some magical pins. The O shape has two parts if you divide it in half, and half division is sufficient. There are now ( and ) parts. Of the two parts ) has the universe to the right of it. So it should become a little more elongated to one side. To show this, move the pin which is at the rightmost part of ) and move it just one Unit. The unit size does not matter as long as a change is shape is noticeable. That will account for the weight of the universe pulling the light more to one side. Now we will analyze the other side (. This side, again has the weight of the universe pulling on the right side. We will then take the pin which is now on the left side, and move it one Unit to the right. The ( has been flattened a bit.

Now we shall start to become a little more technical. The O shape of light spreading out, is what exactly? Is it light, or the effect of light on particles. Yes this is a statement not a question. I tend to see it as a momentum. It is a combination of time and speed. Why it is more useful, simply is because if space is bent then it compensates for it. This way space can be bent and all you see in the diagram is the bend from gravity. Just think to when you had to solve unknowns in math class, adding anything to both sides, does not change the answer.

We have ( ) from O and to which ) = > almost and ( nearly could become 1, not that font of 1, but the one where it is just a stick, or a line. Since we know the light has traveled some distance before it is flattened, we can easily see that light, is the shell of the universe. All light beams that go to the edge of the universe, travel more, and then bend back into the universe. Since light does not bend very easily, we can imagine the immense distances it must travel in order to bend back.

There you have it, the universe tumbles end over end, in a pool of light.

to take it beyond this, lets imagine something bad happened. Lets say our light as being bent back inwards, and just like bending a match, you bend it too much too fast, and well the stick splits in half. The educated minds may be intrigued, but a part of them should say, but light is not a straight line, it’s a point traveling in a straight line. Yes I know it wont snap like the match, but what if it tries to jump the bounds of the maximum angle?

The Future Advancements of Superconductivity: For Dummies

With almost a century of research behind it, superconductivity has transformed itself from a mere curiosity to a window of opportunity for technological advancement. This opportunity has now arrived to a point where any system that uses electrical power can be potentially affected. Researching superconductive properties is an expanding field which has only been given serious attention over the last fifty years. At first only a handful of scientists were researching this field and since the early 1950's this number has grown exponentially. As more theoretical uses for this technology arise, there is an increasing drive to make them a reality.

What is superconductivity? It is a change of state, much like water forming into ice. With this change of state certain properties of the material become noticeable. When a change of phase from normal matter to superconductive matter occurs, resistance drops to a value of zero. Resistance is the opposition to current as it flows in a substance. Secondly, magnetic fields are expelled from the material. It is a well known fact that as a current is passing through a material, a proportional magnetic field is produced. A magnetic field is responsible for the north end of a magnetic being attracted to the south end. These two properties seem relatively simple, but have the potential to lead to some rather strange ideas. These ideas have caused many scientists to theorize devices which are more technologically advanced than ones of today.

Before diving into the huge body of knowledge, which is very overwhelming due to the complex math, a few ideas should be discussed. As you very well have used a computer, you may have noticed it comes equipped with a fan. The purpose of the fan is to blow away heat. Heat is generated due to resistance. All computers are pathways, or wires, connected to other wires with a current flowing through them. The current does not flow unopposed. The wires offer resistance to the current, which tries to stop the flow, and in the process produces heat. Since heat cannot be kept inside the wire, it is expelled and blown away by the fan. If you had no fan, the heat will build up and eventually melt the circuitry.

A light bulb gives off light. The actual mechanism for the light emission, is the filament made from tungsten. The filament has a specific resistance, that not only creates heat, but light.

Resistance, as you can tell, is an integral part of all electronic circuits. Circuits are any closed loop in which current flows, and range from very simple to complex. The drive to reduce resistance leads to a decrease in the amount of power needed to run the device. There will always be a need for resistance in circuitry, however there is a need to increase the efficiency of electrical systems. For instance, nuclear power plants produce electrical power and transmit it through wires to the consumer. Resistance in these transmission wires reduces the amount of power and wastes energy, and would be much more efficient with no resistance. Now that the basics have been introduced, on with the report.

It must be understood that for a material to become superconductive, it is necessary for it to be very cold. Not any material can become a good superconductor, so various combinations of materials must be combined. [Somewhat similar to adding salt to water to increase its boiling point] Certain combinations result in a change to the superconductive state at a higher temperature than another material. For example, Mercury becomes superconductive at -269 Celsius, where as Niobium superconducts at -264 Celsius. Presently the highest temperature superconductive compound was reached at -113 Celsius. This temperature for phase change is called the transition temperature. The problem associated with low transition temperatures is the need for a refrigeration system which can be costly to maintain. This drives scientists to discover new materials with transition temperatures closer to room temperature.

The exact reasons for superconductivity to occur have still not been fully revealed. Due to the lack of complete understanding, theories have been created and experiments were done to test the validity of certain theories. In these theories, the mechanics of electrons and their interactions with atoms has tried to be explained. These theories go beyond the grade school model of electrons circling the nucleus, and explain how electrons travel around groups of atoms. One must remember that a theory is an educated guess, not an actual fact. To test the validity of the theories, the results of experiments were analyzed. The need to have accurate results is what formed the first real application of superconductive technology.

Modern sensing equipment is very accurate and can measure some extremely small values. Superconductive sensors have the potential to increase the sensitivity range. If you imagine having a telescope and looking into the sky, you can see a certain amount of detail, if you increase the magnification factor, you will be able to see even more than you could previously. A new sensor called SQUID is based upon superconductive technology and is much more sensitive than modern equipment. It is composed of a normal material being spliced into a superconductive ring. The exact details of operation will be discussed in more detail in the final paper.

Industrial power generation one of the most essential businesses since almost every aspect of society uses power. It stands as one of the biggest fields where superconductors will be most beneficial. Power is generated by the spinning large magnets and is then transmitted through transmission wire to the customer. Another property that has yet to be mentioned of superconductivity is increased current density. This term relates to the amount of current that can be sent through a wire. Of course, you have noticed wires come in all thicknesses. This is because as you push more current through a small wire, resistance grows, hence, larger cables can conduct more current. Superconducting cables allow for greater currents to be passed through an equivalent sized wire. This is why transmission lines made of a superconductor will not only reduce line losses, but allow for more current without increasing the size of the wire itself (which saves in material costs). The generators which use large magnets are also composed of wire. Spooling of the wire around a piece of metal and sending a current through it creates a magnet. Add to this the wire being superconductive, and you will get a magnet that is able to produce a much stronger magnetic field. These intense magnetic fields will produce a generator that can output more power but will still be the same size as conventional power generators. Referring back to transmission lines, as the length of the cable is increased so is the resistance. Presently it can be calculated that nearly one tenth of all power sent into the lines is lost in the form of heat caused by resistance. Logically it is known that when this resistance is eliminated there is more power available to be sold. The third influence will be in power storage. Since all power plants are most efficient when at maximum output, it is vital to stay operating at highly efficient levels. The problem occurs when the power company is obligated to send enough power out to meet the demands of the public. This causes a dilemma when the power need is not as great. With no need to send huge amounts of power, plants are scaled back to produce nominal outputs. This is when power storage comes in to effect. If the power plant can maintain its 100% output, the power made cannot be simply sent into the power lines because it is not needed. Storage devices will be interlinked with the system to hold power for times when it is needed. You could technically make a large storage of batteries and hold the power in that, but the efficiency of converting useable power into battery form is low. The solution is large superconductive coils that will take the energy and make a giant magnetic field. This energy will not be lost since inductors made of superconductive material do not have any appreciable losses. The use of induction coils spooled with superconductive wire can hold much more power than that of normal wire. In conclusion, the industry of electricity will no longer be plagued with high line losses, it will have a greater ability to produce more power and can have the ability to store power until it is needed.

The military is made up of many branches, but i will classify them as transport, radar- enemy detection, and communications. Transportation via naval vessell has a couple of limitations, storage space and speed. The discussion previously with generators shows the fact that more output can be created with a relatively same size generator. With more power available to move the ship, faster speeds are able to be achieved. The actual mechanism that ships propellers follow is a fan in the water, is attached to a drive shaft. The drive shaft is a long tube which is spinning and to the other end is connected the generators. The use of a drive shaft means the engine section occupies a long length. With magnetically coupled generators and propellers, the drive shaft is eliminated, and more space is available with the ships hull. The magnetic coupling uses an inductor like system which sends power still in electric form to the blade. The blade then converts the energy to make it spin. Using technology based upon SQUID systems, magnetic signatures generated from all the metal composing the enemy ships hull can be detected. This will be like using infa-red to see heat, except this will be more sensitive